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Fish en Papillote
Easy, Elegant and Nutritious, Too
BY THE AMERICAN
INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH |
- While recipes with unfamiliar
French names may impress guests, they can intimidate the inexperienced
cook. En papillote, the French cooking method highlighted in
this weeks recipe, may sound exotic, but its such
an easy technique, it is well worth mastering.
En papillote refers to food baked inside a parchment paper wrapping.
As the food cooks, the parchment paper puffs and browns, steaming
the food inside. Traditionally, French chefs serve each packet
individually, allowing guests to unwrap their meals themselves.
This method is ideal for cooking fish as it retains moisture
and infuses the meat with the rich flavors from a few simple
ingredients. In this recipe, a delicious sauce emerges from the
lemon juice, olive tapenade and wine that fill each parchment
packet. If looking for a non-alcoholic substitute for the wine,
try using chicken broth or white grape juice.
White fish is best to use because of its delicate flavor. Most
varieties are similar enough in taste and texture that you can
easily substitute cod for flounder or halibut for rockfish. White
fish are typically low in calories and fat and rich in high-quality
protein.
The olive spread, or tapenade, featured here also has French
roots. The condiment hails from the Provence region and is traditionally
a mixture of black olives, capers, anchovies and olive oil. Commercial
tapenade is available in many grocery stores and is a wonderful
dip for raw vegetables or whole wheat crackers. Although relatively
high in fat, olives provide heart-healthy monounsaturated fat
that promotes cardiovascular health. This dish goes nicely with
brown rice and a green vegetable or salad.
-
White
Fish en Papillote - Makes
4 servings.
- Parchment cooking paper
- Non-stick cooking spray
- 4, 3-oz. white fish fillets
(such as cod, flounder, halibut, rockfish)
- 4 Tbsp. commercial tapenade,
or see recipe below
- Juice of 2 medium lemons (about
4 Tbsp.)
- ¼ cup white wine (not
too sweet, such as Pinot Grigio), or may substitute with an
equal amount of chicken broth or white grape juice
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Prepare four 8 x 10
pieces of parchment paper by spraying with non-stick cooking
spray. Place one fish fillet in the middle of each piece of parchment
paper. Spread 1 Tbsp. of tapenade on each fillet. Top each with
1 Tbsp. of lemon juice and 1 Tbsp. white wine (or non-alcoholic
substitute).
Form a packet around each fillet
by folding over the sides of the parchment paper, forming a tight
seal.
Place the packets on a baking
sheet in the preheated oven for 10 to 15 minutes for thinner
fish, a little longer for thicker fillets. You can test doneness
by opening one packet. When the fillet has turned opaque, it
is done.
Homemade Tapenade
- 2 cups black olives, preferably
oil cured, pitted
- 3 anchovies, rinsed and patted
dry (optional)
- 3 Tbsp. drained capers
- 3 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive
oil
- 2 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
- 2 cloves garlic, coarsely
chopped
- 2 tsp. fresh thyme leaves
(or 1 tsp. dried)
- Salt and ground black pepper,
to taste
Combine all ingredients in
a food processor. Pulse until the mixture is still coarse, but
has a uniform consistency. Makes about 2 ¾ cups of tapenade.
Per serving (with homemade
tapenade): 130 calories,
3 g total fat (0 g saturated fat), 3 g carbohydrate, 19 g protein,
0 g dietary fiber, 65 mg sodium.
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