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Rethinking Pizza

by The American Institute for Cancer Research

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One of the world’s oldest dishes, pizza has been a culinary favorite for over 20 centuries. Classified as an Italian staple, it has been a part of the Mediterranean diet – in one form or another – since the Stone Age. History even points to the ancient Babylonians and Greeks who ate flat bread baked with assorted toppings. This week’s recipe turns the traditional notion of pizza on its head, forgoing the tomato sauce in favor of a garlic-infused white bean puree.

Although no one individual can be credited with inventing pizza, history may be able to pinpoint the world’s first pizzeria – Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba in Naples, Italy, established in 1830. Half a century later, an Italian immigrant named Gennaro Lombardi is said to have opened the first American pizzeria in New York City in 1895.

Throughout the years, pizza pie has seen many varied incarnations. From thin crust to deep dish, mozzarella to gouda, the notion of an “authentic” pizza may be a thing of the past.

This recipe takes advantage of pizza’s ability to seamlessly meld unique ingredients. Here, a white bean puree (reminiscent of hummus spread) is combined with rich sun dried tomatoes and nutrient-packed spinach. If you can find a whole-wheat pizza dough or pre-baked crust, you’ll enjoy added fiber as well.

Garlic, a member of the onion family, lends its intense flavor to this dish. In addition, scientists point to the many health benefits of garlic, including its likely role in offering protection from colorectal cancer.

Spinach and White Bean Pizza

Spinach and White Bean Pizza - Makes 5 servings.

1/2 cup sun-dried tomatoes (not packed in oil)
1 package pre-baked thin Italian pizza crust, preferably whole wheat
1 (15 oz.) can navy beans, drained and rinsed
2 cloves garlic
1/2 cup (firmly packed) baby spinach leaves, torn into small pieces
1/4 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
1 tsp. dried Italian seasoning

Set oven rack in lowest position and pre-heat oven to 425 degrees.

Cover sun dried tomatoes with boiling water, let stand for about 12 minutes.

Drain tomatoes and cut into thin strips, set aside.

Place beans and garlic in food processor and blend until smooth.

Place pizza crust directly on oven rack and crisp for 10 minutes. Remove crust and place on un-greased cookie sheet. Spread bean mixture evenly over pizza crust. Top with spinach and sun dried tomatoes. Sprinkle with cheese and seasoning.

Bake 10 minutes. Slice and serve.

Per serving: 260 calories, 5 g total fat (2 g saturated fat), 44 g carbohydrates, 15 g protein, 9 g dietary fiber, 530 mg sodium.

 
Author:
The American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) is the cancer charity that fosters research on the relationship of nutrition, physical activity and weight management to cancer risk, interprets the scientific literature and educates the public about the results. It has contributed more than $91 million for innovative research conducted at universities, hospitals and research centers across the country. AICR has published two landmark reports that interpret the accumulated research in the field, and is committed to a process of continuous review. AICR also provides a wide range of educational programs to help millions of Americans learn to make dietary changes for lower cancer risk. Its award-winning New American Plate program is presented in brochures, seminars and on its website, www.aicr.org. AICR is a member of the World Cancer Research Fund International.
Article Posted: August 2, 2008


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