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- Mushroom Meets
Grill: Herbed Polenta with Grilled Portobello Mushroom
by Dana Jacobi
for The American Institute for Cancer Research |
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Mushrooms are
frequently described as meaty. Firm-textured portobellos even
look like lean meat, especially when they are grilled.
Experts disagree
on the spelling of this saucer-size mushroom. The Mushroom Council
says portabella, while The Mushroom Cookbook, by Amy Forges
(Workman Publishing, 2000) uses portobello. They do, however,
agree that it is the meatiest of them all.
Portobellos
gained popularity in the 1980s, along with shiitake and oyster
mushrooms. Once wild, now they are all cultivated. In fact, the
portobello is actually an overgrown cremini, in turn a flavorful,
brown variety of Agaricus brunnescens, the mild-flavored white
mushroom first domesticated in France around 1700 and now found
everywhere.
During cooking,
portobellos shrink less than other mushrooms because they are
drier. They also cook up firmer. Start with a good-sized specimen,
with a cap about five inches across and an inch thick at the
center, and it will be as big as a generous burger when it comes
off the grill.
When buying
portobellos, avoid those with crumbled edges, white spots on
top of the cap, or soft gills underneath. Also avoid mushrooms
that feel damp or have a musty odor.
- Portobellos
are sold both loose and packaged. The pre-packaged mushrooms
keep in the refrigerator, unopened, for three to four days. For
grilling, I prefer the loose ones because they are larger. They
are best used within 24 hours. Store loose mushrooms refrigerated,
in a large, brown paper bag that holds them loosely.
- Brush the
caps with a bit of oil (or lightly coat with oil spray) before
grilling to prevent sticking and keep the mushrooms from shriveling
and turning tough. Grilled portobellos are good in sandwiches,
salads and as side dishes, hot or at room temperature.
Herbed Polenta with Grilled Portobello Mushroom - Makes 4 servings.
- 2 tsp. extra
virgin olive oil
- 1 cup non-instant
polenta or cornmeal
- 4 cups boiling
water
- 1 small garlic
clove, minced
- 1/4 cup chopped
flat-leaf parsley
- 1 tsp. crumbled
fresh thyme leaves, or 1/4 tsp. dried
- 1 tsp. finely
chopped fresh rosemary, or 1/4 tsp. dried
- Salt and freshly
ground black pepper, to taste
- 1/4 cup (1
oz.) grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
- 4 large portobello
mushrooms, stems removed
- Canola oil
spray
- Preheat oven
to 350 degrees.
-
- In deep, heavy
pot, combine oil and polenta. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring,
until polenta smells toasty, about 2 minutes.
Remove pot from heat. Add boiling water carefully to avoid spatters.
Stir until polenta is smooth. Mix in garlic, parsley, thyme,
rosemary, salt and pepper.
Bake polenta, uncovered 20 minutes. Stir well. Bake additional
20 minutes, or until polenta is creamy. Divide among 4 dinner
plates. Sprinkle each with a quarter of the cheese.
While polenta
cooks, lightly coat mushroom caps with canola oil spray, sprinkle
with salt and grill, underside (gills) down, on very hot grill
or in heavy cast iron pan, about 4 minutes. Turn and cook until
tender all the way through, about 4 minutes. Top each serving
of polenta with a mushroom and serve immediately.
Per serving:
207 calories, 5 g. total fat (2 g. saturated fat), 32 g. carbohydrate,
8 g. protein, 4 g. dietary fiber, 141 mg. sodium.
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Something
Different is
written by Dana Jacobi, author of 12 Best Foods Cookbook and
contributor to AICRs New American Plate Cookbook: Recipes
for a Healthy Weight and a Healthy Life.
The American Institute for
Cancer Research (AICR) is
the cancer charity that fosters research on the relationship
of nutrition, physical activity and weight management to cancer
risk, interprets the scientific literature and educates the public
about the results. It has contributed more than $86 million for
innovative research conducted at universities, hospitals and
research centers across the country. AICR has published two landmark
reports that interpret the accumulated research in the field,
and is committed to a process of continuous review. AICR also
provides a wide range of educational programs to help millions
of Americans learn to make dietary changes for lower cancer risk.
Its award-winning New American Plate program is presented in
brochures, seminars and on its website, www.aicr.org. AICR is a member of the
World Cancer Research Fund International. |