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June Cleaver,
Do You Know Where Ward Keeps the Family's Financial Records?
Many Women
Ill-Prepared to Handle Personal Finances
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(ARA) - In
the days of Leave it to Beaver, June Cleaver never worried about
financial planning. That was Ward's job. For that matter, Brady
Bunch mom Carol Brady probably never looked at the family's financial
records, either. And do you think such independent-thinking female
characters such as Rebecca Howe, in Cheers, or Elaine Benes,
from Seinfeld, had their personal finances in order? Probably
not.
According to
the National Center for Women & Retirement, 80 to 90 percent
of today's women will be solely responsible for their own finances
at some point in their lives, most likely because of divorce
or the death of a spouse.
Unfortunately,
many women are still ill-equipped to live on their own incomes.
Fact: According to Sen. John Ashcroft (R-MO), more than two-thirds
of today's women over 65 have no pension other than Social Security,
and women are twice as likely as older men to live near or below
the federal poverty threshold because they lack pensions and
retirement savings.
Not surprisingly,
in today's world of dual incomes, second marriages and split
accounts, many women feel overwhelmed with financial planning
information and decisions. According to a recent survey by IHateFinancialPlanning.com,
a new Web site geared to the millions of Americans who dread
or hate financial planning, more than 56 percent of women are
afraid to learn about the state that their personal finances
are in, find the numbers overly complicated or don't feel confident
in making good financial decisions.
Fortunately,
says Karen McGarvey, owner of Financial Advisory Network, Inc.,
a financial services firm (advisory services provided through
Washington Square Securities, Inc.) located in East Alton, Ill.,
women are more empowered today than ever to take care of their
personal finances.
"While
many women may not like financial planning, the media has made
women aware of the importance of financial planning," McGarvey
says. "In turn, more women are starting to see that it's
a good idea to take care of their personal finances, regardless
of their marital status."
"The biggest
mistake women can make is to choose to remain ignorant,"
McGarvey adds. "Because if women ignore their personal finances,
there's simply too great a chance that they will face a crash
course in financial planning due to divorce or death. The smartest
move a woman can make is to find a financial advisor, much in
the same way a women finds a physician. That way, women will
find someone they trust and they believe will act in their best
interests."
While basics
of financial planning remain the same no matter who you are --
spend less, save and invest more, work from a plan -- there are
a number of financial planning issues unique to women. Here are
13 tips from McGarvey and Randy Schuldt, a vice president with
IHateFinancialPlanning.com, for women of all ages to consider:
- Think about Life without
Him.
- For better
or worse, women need to think about life without their mate.
Statistics show women live an average of seven years longer than
men, and more than 50 percent of women become divorced. At some
point, a woman will be forced to manage her personal finances
on her own. Are you prepared to do that today?
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- Find Your Documents
Now.
- One of the
greatest dangers that the average woman faces when it comes to
financial planning is not knowing where all of the financial
records are. This predicament can turn into a full-blown crisis
if a woman's husband or partner should suddenly seek a separation
or divorce, or if her mate dies unexpectedly. Some women have
learned to their shock that they have no idea where their mate
invested their money or that they're deeply in debt and have
to go back to work.
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- Find a Financial Professional.
- Not just any
financial professional, but a person who specializes in financial
planning for women. Whether it's a male or female, the key is
to find a financial professional who listens carefully and will
speak to a woman as an equal, especially if a woman is married
and sees the professional with her husband.
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- Make Sure You're Covered.
- Women with
dependents should carefully review their life and disability
insurance needs, especially if they're the primary bread winner
in the household. For just pennies a day, low-cost term life
insurance can, at the very least, protect a family from the devastating
loss of a wage earner.
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- Max Out Your 401(k).
- It's important
for women to review their 401(k) retirement plans at work and
make sure they're maxing out the amount they contribute to their
retirement account, particularly if they're married. The power
of investing with pre-tax dollars is doubled when both spouses
are working and should be maximized while both partners are in
good health and able to work.
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- Talk to Your Employer.
- Many women
work for small, privately owned businesses that may not offer
retirement benefits like larger employers. Talk to your employer
about adding a retirement plan such as a 401(k) plan or SEP.
If your employer shows any reluctance, start your own retirement
plan with a traditional or Roth IRA and begin monthly contributions
(up to the allowable annual limits).
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- Start a retirement
plan.
- If you're
among the 8 million women small business owners, consider starting
a retirement plan. Business owners can gain big tax benefits
by starting a retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or SEP, as well
as score big points with employees. For those who are self-employed,
consider starting a Keogh plan. Check with a financial professional,
banker or an accountant to find out what's the best thing to
do for your small business.
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- Keep learning.
- Whether a
woman is working full time or has chosen to stay at home with
the kids, the fact is, in today's high-tech economy, it's vital
to continue enhancing one's work skills. If you've been out of
the workforce for any length of time, don't expect to simply
dust off an old resume or diploma and go right back to work where
you left off. To increase your income or to attain the job you
really want, seek additional training and education.
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- Consider Separate Investments.
- Sometimes,
there is no better teacher than experience itself. That's why
women may want to separate portfolio of investments separate
from their mate's to learn about investing firsthand.
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- Surviving Divorce.
- Sometimes
marriages don't work out. And one or both partners are ready
to split, the result may be divorce. Divorce can mean heartache
and disappointment. Maybe relief. Regardless, divorce can have
a lasting impact on your finances, so that's why it's important,
especially for women, to clearly understand the implications
of dividing assets, dividing debts, child support and alimony,
insurance, and other issues. IHateFinancialPlanning.com offers
more information about this and other topics related to women
and personal finances.
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- Make a Will.
- Don't have
a will? Well get one, now. Many married women make the mistake
of not creating a will, thinking naively that their mates will
die before them, and therefore, they don't need a will. Unfortunately,
the unexpected can occur, and many children learn that their
parent's estates can be tied up in probate court for months or
years as the court sorts out a person's estate. A will leaves
no doubt about what should be done in the event of death.
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- Maintain Your Credit.
- When women
change their last name for marriage or divorce, their credit
history can get lost along with the name change. Whether a woman
is taking on a new name or taking back her previous last name,
the most important thing she can do is to notify creditors and
credit reporting agencies about the change to prevent her good
credit rating from being marred by her partner's poor credit
history. On the other hand, if a woman does not have a good credit
history, it may be to her advantage when taking on a spouse's
last name to avoid making a strong effort to notify creditors
about the change.
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- Plan on a Long Life.
- The average
woman lives seven years longer than a man. But what happens if
a woman lives 20 or 30 years more than her husband? Not surprisingly,
many older women live on the threshold of poverty because they
didn't plan on living so long.
"Women
need to make their life expectancy an issue when discussing financial
planning with their mate," says McGarvey. "They also
need to factor in the possibility of long-term care for themselves,
as well. The key is to start saving early and to be more aggressive
in your investments. Savings accounts, CDs and bonds aren't going
to provide the growth women need to build the financial security
they'll need to live into their 80s and 90s."
- Take an Active Role.
- While modern
marriages thrive on a division of responsibilities, McGarvey
says financial planning should not be one of them. Taking responsibility
for paying the bills and actively saving and investing the paycheck
may rest with one person, but regularly reviewing and discussing
financial decisions should always be done jointly with a spouse.
Couples, but especially single women with children, should seek
the outside advice of a financial planner, to review financial
planning decisions.
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Author:
Securities
available through PrimeVest Financial Services, Inc., member
NASD/SIPC. Call (320) 656-4300, ext. 64691, for a prospectus,
which contains complete information on expenses and charges.
Read it carefully before you send money or invest. Securities
also available through Washington Square Securities, Inc. (WSSI),
20 Washington Ave. South, Minneapolis, MN 55401, Tel: (612) 372-5507.
Member NASD and SIPC. IHateFinancialPlanning.com was created
by ReliaStar Financial Corp., a diversified holding company based
in Minneapolis, Minn. PrimeVest Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary
of ReliaStar Financial Corp.
Courtesy of ARA Content |